Post By: Hanan Mannan
Contact Number: Pak (+92)-321-59-95-634
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Business Delegate Pattern

Business Delegate Pattern is used to decouple presentation tier and business tier. It is basically use to reduce communication or remote lookup functionality to business tier code in presentation tier code. In business tier we've following entities.

• Client - Presentation tier code may be JSP, servlet or UI java code.
• Business Delegate - A single entry point class for client entities to provide access to Business Service methods.
• LookUp Service - Lookup service object is responsible to get relative business implementation and provide business object access to business delegate object.
• Business Service - Business Service interface. Concrete classes implements this business service to provide actual business implementation logic.

Implementation

We're going to create a Client, BusinessDelegate, BusinessService, LookUpService, JMSService andEJBService representing various entities of Business Delegate pattern.

BusinessDelegatePatternDemo, our demo class will use BusinessDelegate and Client to demonstrate use of Business Delegate pattern.

Step 1

Create BusinessService Interface.

BusinessService.java

public interface BusinessService {
   public void doProcessing();
}

Step 2

Create Concreate Service Classes.

EJBService.java

public class EJBService implements BusinessService {

   @Override
   public void doProcessing() {
      System.out.println("Processing task by invoking EJB Service");
   }
}

JMSService.java

public class JMSService implements BusinessService {

   @Override
   public void doProcessing() {
      System.out.println("Processing task by invoking JMS Service");
   }
}

Step 3

Create Business Lookup Service.

BusinessLookUp.java

public class BusinessLookUp {
   public BusinessService getBusinessService(String serviceType){
      if(serviceType.equalsIgnoreCase("EJB")){
         return new EJBService();
      }else {
         return new JMSService();
      }
   }
}

Step 4

Create Business Delegate.

BusinessDelegate.java

public class BusinessDelegate {
   private BusinessLookUp lookupService = new BusinessLookUp();
   private BusinessService businessService;
   private String serviceType;

   public void setServiceType(String serviceType){
      this.serviceType = serviceType;
   }

   public void doTask(){
      businessService = lookupService.getBusinessService(serviceType);
      businessService.doProcessing();		
   }
}

Step 5

Create Client.

Student.java

public class Client {
	
   BusinessDelegate businessService;

   public Client(BusinessDelegate businessService){
      this.businessService  = businessService;
   }

   public void doTask(){		
      businessService.doTask();
   }
}

Step 6

Use BusinessDelegate and Client classes to demonstrate Business Delegate pattern.

BusinessDelegatePatternDemo.java

public class BusinessDelegatePatternDemo {
	
   public static void main(String[] args) {

      BusinessDelegate businessDelegate = new BusinessDelegate();
      businessDelegate.setServiceType("EJB");

      Client client = new Client(businessDelegate);
      client.doTask();

      businessDelegate.setServiceType("JMS");
      client.doTask();
   }
}

Step 7

Verify the output.

Processing task by invoking EJB Service
Processing task by invoking JMS Service

Posted By MIrza Abdul Hannan7:58:00 pm

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Post By: Hanan Mannan
Contact Number: Pak (+92)-321-59-95-634
-------------------------------------------------------

MVC Pattern

MVC Pattern stands for Model-View-Controller Pattern. This pattern is used to separate application's concerns.

• Model - Model represents an object or JAVA POJO carrying data. It can also have logic to update controller if its data changes.
• View - View represents the visualization of the data that model contains.
• Controller - Controller acts on both Model and view. It controls the data flow into model object and updates the view whenever data changes. It keeps View and Model separate.

Implementation

We're going to create a Student object acting as a model.StudentView will be a view class which can print student details on console and StudentController is the controller class responsible to store data in Student object and update view StudentView accordingly.

MVCPatternDemo, our demo class will use StudentController to demonstrate use of MVC pattern.

Step 1

Create Model.

Student.java

public class Student {
   private String rollNo;
   private String name;
   public String getRollNo() {
      return rollNo;
   }
   public void setRollNo(String rollNo) {
      this.rollNo = rollNo;
   }
   public String getName() {
      return name;
   }
   public void setName(String name) {
      this.name = name;
   }
}

Step 2

Create View.

StudentView.java

public class StudentView {
   public void printStudentDetails(String studentName, String studentRollNo){
      System.out.println("Student: ");
      System.out.println("Name: " + studentName);
      System.out.println("Roll No: " + studentRollNo);
   }
}

Step 3

Create Controller.

StudentController.java

public class StudentController {
   private Student model;
   private StudentView view;

   public StudentController(Student model, StudentView view){
      this.model = model;
      this.view = view;
   }

   public void setStudentName(String name){
      model.setName(name);		
   }

   public String getStudentName(){
      return model.getName();		
   }

   public void setStudentRollNo(String rollNo){
      model.setRollNo(rollNo);		
   }

   public String getStudentRollNo(){
      return model.getRollNo();		
   }

   public void updateView(){				
      view.printStudentDetails(model.getName(), model.getRollNo());
   }	
}

Step 4

Use the StudentController methods to demonstrate MVC design pattern usage.

MVCPatternDemo.java

public class MVCPatternDemo {
   public static void main(String[] args) {

      //fetch student record based on his roll no from the database
      Student model  = retriveStudentFromDatabase();

      //Create a view : to write student details on console
      StudentView view = new StudentView();

      StudentController controller = new StudentController(model, view);

      controller.updateView();

      //update model data
      controller.setStudentName("John");

      controller.updateView();
   }

   private static Student retriveStudentFromDatabase(){
      Student student = new Student();
      student.setName("Robert");
      student.setRollNo("10");
      return student;
   }
}

Step 5

Verify the output.

Student: 
Name: Robert
Roll No: 10
Student: 
Name: John
Roll No: 10

Posted By MIrza Abdul Hannan7:57:00 pm

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Post By: Hanan Mannan
Contact Number: Pak (+92)-321-59-95-634
-------------------------------------------------------

Visitor Pattern

In Visitor pattern, we use a visitor class which changes the executing algorithm of an element class. By this way, execution algorithm of element can varies as visitor varies. This pattern comes under behavior pattern category. As per the pattern, element object has to accept the visitor object so that visitor object handles the operation on the element object.

Implementation

We're going to create a ComputerPart interface defining accept opearation.Keyboard, Mouse, Monitorand Computer are concrete classes implementing ComputerPart interface. We'll define another interface ComputerPartVisitor which will define a visitor class operations. Computer uses concrete visitor to do corresponding action.

VisitorPatternDemo, our demo class will use Computer, ComputerPartVisitor classes to demonstrate use of visitor pattern.

Step 1

Define an interface to represent element.

ComputerPart.java

public interface class ComputerPart {
   public void accept(ComputerPartVisitor computerPartVisitor);
}

Step 2

Create concrete classes extending the above class.

Keyboard.java

public class Keyboard  implements ComputerPart {

   @Override
   public void accept(ComputerPartVisitor computerPartVisitor) {
      computerPartVisitor.visit(this);
   }
}

Monitor.java

public class Monitor  implements ComputerPart {

   @Override
   public void accept(ComputerPartVisitor computerPartVisitor) {
      computerPartVisitor.visit(this);
   }
}

Mouse.java

public class Mouse  implements ComputerPart {

   @Override
   public void accept(ComputerPartVisitor computerPartVisitor) {
      computerPartVisitor.visit(this);
   }
}

Computer.java

public class Computer implements ComputerPart {
	
   ComputerPart[] parts;

   public Computer(){
      parts = new ComputerPart[] {new Mouse(), new Keyboard(), new Monitor()};		
   } 


   @Override
   public void accept(ComputerPartVisitor computerPartVisitor) {
      for (int i = 0; i < parts.length; i++) {
         parts[i].accept(computerPartVisitor);
      }
      computerPartVisitor.visit(this);
   }
}

Step 3

Define an interface to represent visitor.

ComputerPartVisitor.java

public interface ComputerPartVisitor {
	public void visit(Computer computer);
	public void visit(Mouse mouse);
	public void visit(Keyboard keyboard);
	public void visit(Monitor monitor);
}

Step 4

Create concrete visitor implementing the above class.

ComputerPartDisplayVisitor.java

public class ComputerPartDisplayVisitor implements ComputerPartVisitor {

   @Override
   public void visit(Computer computer) {
      System.out.println("Displaying Computer.");
   }

   @Override
   public void visit(Mouse mouse) {
      System.out.println("Displaying Mouse.");
   }

   @Override
   public void visit(Keyboard keyboard) {
      System.out.println("Displaying Keyboard.");
   }

   @Override
   public void visit(Monitor monitor) {
      System.out.println("Displaying Monitor.");
   }
}

Step 5

Use the ComputerPartDisplayVisitor to display parts of Computer.

VisitorPatternDemo.java

public class VisitorPatternDemo {
   public static void main(String[] args) {

      ComputerPart computer = new Computer();
      computer.accept(new ComputerPartDisplayVisitor());
   }
}

Step 6

Verify the output.

Displaying Mouse.
Displaying Keyboard.
Displaying Monitor.
Displaying Computer.

Posted By MIrza Abdul Hannan7:56:00 pm

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